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What is the difference between garden sown tomatoes and indoor sown tomatoes?

Garden-Sown Tomatoes vs. Traditional Indoors-Started Tomatoes

Feature

Garden-Sown Tomatoes (e.g., Groundswell)

Traditional Indoors-Started Tomatoes

Planting Location

Directly sown in the garden

Started indoors in seed trays or pots

Planting Time

About 1 week before the last expected spring frost

6–8 weeks before last expected frost (indoors)

Soil Temperature

Can sprout in cooler soil

Require warm indoor conditions for germination

Seed Spacing

Sow seeds 3–4” apart in groups of 3, space group 3-4 feet apart

Usually sown individually in small pots or trays

Soil Coverage

Cover with ¼” of fine soil

Cover lightly according to seed packet directions

Seedling Care

Keep soil evenly moist, thin to 1 plant per group at 4”

Need regular watering, adequate light, and careful thinning

Hardening Off

Not required (already acclimated to garden conditions)

Required—gradually introduce plants to outdoor conditions before transplanting

Frost Protection

Optional row cover if frost expected

Must wait until after last frost or provide frost protection during transplant

Emergence Time

7–10 days

Usually 5–14 days, depending on temperature and variety

Maintenance Ease

Fewer steps—plant in garden, thin, protect from frost if needed

More labor-intensive—start indoors, water, provide light, harden off, transplant

 

Garden-Sown vs. Indoors-Started Tomatoes – What’s the Difference?
Garden-sown tomatoes like Groundswell make life easier because you can plant them straight in your garden about a week before the last spring frost. They’ll sprout in cooler soil, and you don’t need to fuss with indoor trays or hardening off. Traditional tomatoes, on the other hand, start indoors 6–8 weeks before frost and require careful watering, light, and a hardening-off period before they’re ready for the garden. With garden-sown varieties, you plant, thin, and protect from frost if needed—less work, less worry, same tasty results!

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