You want to prune figs late winter/ early spring before the new growth starts
Since many fig varieties are naturally multi-stemmed, growing them as a clump is the easiest and most natural approach.
- Trim back the tallest branches by one-third. This encourages new, bushier growth from the lower part of the stem and keeps the height more compact.
- Remove any dead, broken or diseased branches and stems.
- Remove any weak, spindly, or crossing branches and stems. These branches do not produce much fruit, and keeping the plant open allows more light to reach the center of the clump.
- Remove a few of the oldest or thickest stems at ground level, especially if they are crowding the plant.
Following these steps will promote a healthy, productive clump with a balanced, open shape.